Module MOD-18 · 7 min · ACS PA.XI

Night Currency and Emergencies

Night Operationsdraft — pending CFI review

Why this matters in flight: The rules for carrying passengers at night are specific, and mixing them up can leave you legally grounded. Handling an engine failure in the dark comes down to a few disciplined priorities you set before you ever need them.

To carry passengers at night, you must have made three takeoffs and three full-stop landings within the preceding 90 days, and those must fall in the period from one hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise, in the same category and class of aircraft. Note the two different definitions of "night" that appear in the regulations: position lights are required from sunset to sunrise, but the passenger-carrying currency window is the tighter one-hour-after to one-hour-before period, and the landings must be to a full stop. If the engine fails at night you fly the same emergency as by day, just with fewer cues: maintain aircraft control, establish best glide, and select the best available landing area — weighing terrain, obstacles, wind, and any known open areas rather than simply steering for lights, which can mean populated or obstructed ground. Run the engine-failure checklist and use the landing light as appropriate per your POH and CFI guidance. Control and a stabilized glide always come first.

Key terms

Night currency
Three takeoffs and full-stop landings in 90 days to carry passengers at night.
Best glide speed
The airspeed that yields the greatest gliding distance after power loss.

Summary

Passenger night currency is three full-stop takeoffs and landings in 90 days within the one-hour window; a night engine failure is flown with aircraft control, best glide, selecting the best available landing area, the engine-failure checklist, and the landing light as appropriate.

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To carry passengers at night, what recent experience must a pilot have?

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Sources

Every claim traces to a source — paraphrased knowledge elements pointing at the governing FAA publication; not yet verified against a retrieved source.

  • PHAK / 14 CFR 61.57(b) Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge unverified
  • AFH Ch. 10 Airplane Flying Handbook unverified

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