Module MOD-09 · 8 min · ACS PA.III.A · ACS PA.I.E

Light Gun Signals and Lost Communication

Communications and Air Traffic Controldraft — pending CFI review

Why this matters in flight: A radio can fail at the worst moment — on approach to a towered airport. Knowing the light gun signals and the lost-communication procedure lets you land safely without ever saying a word.

When the radio quits, a control tower can still direct you with a light gun. In flight, a steady green means cleared to land, a steady red means give way and keep circling, a flashing green means return for landing, a flashing red means the airport is unsafe so do not land, and alternating red and green means exercise extreme caution. On the ground the signals shift meaning, and a flashing white tells you to return to your starting point. The lost-communication procedure begins with squawking 7600 and troubleshooting the obvious first — volume, the selected frequency, and headset connections — because many apparent failures are just configuration errors. A VFR pilot then stays in visual conditions, proceeds to a suitable airport, and watches the tower for a light gun signal to receive a landing clearance.

Key terms

Steady green (in flight)
Cleared to land.
Flashing red (in flight)
Airport unsafe — do not land.
Squawk 7600
The transponder code for a two-way radio communication failure.

Summary

Light gun in flight: steady green = land, steady red = give way, flashing red = airport unsafe. On lost comm, squawk 7600, troubleshoot, stay VFR, and watch the tower for a light signal.

Quick check ▾

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A steady green light gun signal directed at an aircraft in flight means what?

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Sources

Every claim traces to a source — paraphrased knowledge elements pointing at the governing FAA publication; not yet verified against a retrieved source.

  • AIM 4-3-13 Aeronautical Information Manual unverified
  • AIM 6-4 / 14 CFR 91.185 Aeronautical Information Manual unverified

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